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Methylsulfonylmethane
Methylsulfonylmethane (甲基硫醯基甲烷)
Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)
Methylsulfonylmethane, MSM (甲基硫醯基甲烷，MSM)
MSM (甲基硫醯基甲烷)
MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane)
MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) (甲基硫醯基甲烷)
中文讀音輔助資訊：
甲基硫醯基甲烷：醯：嘻笑，希望，稀飯，稀少，西洋棋，西瓜
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Allicin up-regulates cellular glutathione level in vascular endothelial cells PY2009 IR94 IR95 教材
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19048328/
開始_電腦翻譯的中文
大蒜素上調血管內皮細胞穀胱甘肽濃度 PY2009 IR94 IR95 教材
結束_電腦翻譯的中文
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iron-sulfur
cofactor
鐵硫輔因子
iron-sulfur cofactor (鐵硫輔因子)
鐵硫輔因子 (iron-sulfur
cofactor)
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An organic molecule or ion (usually a metal ion) that is required by an enzyme for its activity. (一種酵素在執行其活性時所需的有機分子或離子，通常為金屬離子。)
It may be attached either loosely (coenzyme) or tightly (prosthetic group). (它可能以鬆散的方式結合 (coenzyme 輔酶)，或是 以緊密的方式結合 (prosthetic group 輔基)。)
Biotin (生物素，維生素H)
Biotin (生物素，維生素H)
Biotin (生物素，維生素H) 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典
Biotin (生物素，維生素H) 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典
Biotin, Vitamin H (生物素，維生素H)
Biotin, Vitamin H (生物素，維生素H)
N-AcetylCysteine (N-乙醯半胱胺酸)
N-AcetylCysteine (NAC) (N-乙醯半胱胺酸)
N-AcetylCysteine (NAC) (N-乙醯半胱胺酸)
N-Acetyl-Cysteine (N-乙醯-半胱胺酸)
N-AcetylCysteine (NAC) (N-乙醯半胱胺酸) [湯偉晉編寫的英文字典] 2022-0822
N-AcetylCysteine (NAC) (N-乙醯半胱胺酸) [湯偉晉編寫的英文字典] 2022-0822
reduced glutathione
還原型穀胱甘肽
reduced glutathione (還原型穀胱甘肽)
還原型穀胱甘肽 (reduced glutathione)
reduced glutathione (GSH)
還原型穀胱甘肽
reduced glutathione (GSH) (還原型穀胱甘肽)
還原型穀胱甘肽 (reduced glutathione (GSH))
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博士論文：Anti-metastatic and Anti-cancer Effects of Glutathione Disulfide Liposomes PY2015 IR95 抗轉移，抗腫瘤進展，抗癌，抑制癌症，Liposome (微脂體)
Staya Sai Sadhu, South Dakota State University
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reduced
glutathione
還原型穀胱甘肽
reduced glutathione (還原型穀胱甘肽)
還原型穀胱甘肽 (reduced
glutathione)
reduced glutathione (GSH)
還原型穀胱甘肽
reduced glutathione (GSH) (還原型穀胱甘肽)
還原型穀胱甘肽 (reduced glutathione
(GSH))
oxidized glutathione
氧化型穀胱甘肽
oxidized glutathione (氧化型穀胱甘肽)
氧化型穀胱甘肽 (oxidized glutathione)
oxidized glutathione (GSSG)
氧化型穀胱甘肽
oxidized glutathione (GSSG) (氧化型穀胱甘肽)
氧化型穀胱甘肽 (oxidized glutathione (GSSG))
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reduced glutathione
還原型穀胱甘肽
reduced glutathione (還原型穀胱甘肽)
還原型穀胱甘肽 (reduced glutathione)
資訊來源：
https://www.acs.org/molecule-of-the-week/archive/g/glutathione.html
In 1929, Frederick Gowland Hopkins at the University of Cambridge (UK) isolated glutathione from yeast. He noted that its concentration in yeast is 0.1 wt% or greater and that the substance is also present in red blood corpuscles. The same year, Hopkins and Dutch physician Christiaan Eijkman were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their research on the concept of vitamins*, although the only one they actually discovered was vitamin B1 (thiamine).
The first synthesis of glutathione is credited to chemist Vincent du Vigneaud of Cornell Medical College (New York City; now Weill Cornell Medicine) in 1952. Du Vigneaud was also a Nobel awardee; he won the chemistry prize in 1955 for his work on biologically important sulfur compounds.
This April, Dirk Brenner at the Luxembourg Institute of Health and coauthors in seven countries reported that, in addition to its function as an antioxidant, glutathione also stimulates T cell energy metabolism. This stimulation allows T cells to generate an optimal immune response and fight off pathogens. This discovery may lead to new therapies against cancer and autoimmune diseases.
*Polish biochemist Casimir Funk made the discovery earlier than Hopkins and Eijkman, but the Nobel committee chose not to include him in the award. See the Nobel Prize Web site for this strange story.
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