papillary thyroid cancer (甲狀腺乳突癌)
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### 1. **Cancer**
(Sentence ID 001) Cancer is a general term used to describe a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells.
(傳統中文的翻譯) Cancer 是一個通用術語,用來描述一組由不受控制的細胞增生與擴散所引起的疾病。
(Sentence ID 002) It can develop in virtually any part of the body and encompasses a wide variety of malignancies, including **carcinomas**, **sarcomas**, **leukemias**, **lymphomas**, and others.
(傳統中文的翻譯) 它可以發生在幾乎身體的任何部位,並包含多種類型的惡性腫瘤,包括**癌瘤**、**肉瘤**、**白血病**、**淋巴瘤**等。
### 2. **Carcinoma**
(Sentence ID 003) Carcinoma is a specific type of cancer that arises from epithelial cells, which are the cells lining the surfaces of organs, glands, and body structures.
(傳統中文的翻譯) Carcinoma 是一種特定類型的癌症,起源於上皮細胞,即覆蓋器官、腺體及身體結構表面的細胞。
(Sentence ID 004) Carcinomas are the most common type of cancer and are further categorized based on their site of origin, such as:
(傳統中文的翻譯) Carcinomas 是最常見的癌症類型,並根據其起源部位進一步分類,例如:
(Sentence ID 005) - **Adenocarcinoma**: Originates in glandular tissues (e.g., breast, colon, or prostate).
(傳統中文的翻譯) - **腺癌**:起源於腺體組織(如乳房、大腸或攝護腺)。
(Sentence ID 006) - **Squamous cell carcinoma**: Arises in squamous epithelial cells (e.g., skin, throat, or lungs).
(傳統中文的翻譯) - **鱗狀細胞癌**:發生於鱗狀上皮細胞(如皮膚、喉嚨或肺部)。
(Sentence ID 007) - **Basal cell carcinoma**: Develops in the basal cells of the skin.
(傳統中文的翻譯) - **基底細胞癌**:發生於皮膚的基底細胞。
(Sentence ID 008) - **Transitional cell carcinoma**: Found in the urinary system (e.g., bladder or ureters).
(傳統中文的翻譯) - **移行細胞癌**:發生於泌尿系統(如膀胱或輸尿管)。
### Key Differences:
(Sentence ID 009) | Aspect | Cancer | Carcinoma |
(傳統中文的翻譯) | 比較項目 | Cancer(癌症) | Carcinoma(癌瘤) |
(Sentence ID 010) | **Definition** | A broad term for all malignant diseases. | A specific type of cancer from epithelial cells. |
(傳統中文的翻譯) | **定義** | 一個包含所有惡性疾病的廣義術語。 | 一種起源於上皮細胞的特定癌症類型。 |
(Sentence ID 011) | **Scope** | Includes various types like sarcomas, leukemias, etc. | Limited to epithelial-origin cancers. |
(傳統中文的翻譯) | **範圍** | 包含各種類型,例如肉瘤、白血病等。 | 僅限於上皮細胞來源的癌症。 |
(Sentence ID 012) | **Examples** | Breast cancer, leukemia, sarcoma, etc. | Lung carcinoma, colon carcinoma, etc. |
(傳統中文的翻譯) | **舉例** | 乳癌、白血病、肉瘤等。 | 肺癌瘤、結腸癌瘤等。 |
(Sentence ID 013) In summary, carcinoma is a subset of cancer, specifically originating from epithelial cells, while cancer is the overarching term for all malignant tumors.
(傳統中文的翻譯) 總之,癌瘤是癌症的一個子類型,特指起源於上皮細胞的癌症,而癌症是涵蓋所有惡性腫瘤的廣義術語。
(中文由 ChatGPT 負責翻譯)
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Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma (甲狀腺乳突癌) 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典
Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma (甲狀腺乳突癌) 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典
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