activism (行動主義)

activism
行動主義
activism (行動主義)
行動主義 (activism)

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the use of direct and noticeable action to achieve a result, usually a political or social one
（通常指：為達到政治目的或社會目的而採取各種手段的…）行動主義，激進主義
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Activism (or Advocacy) consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived greater good. Forms of activism range from mandate building in the community (including writing letters to newspapers) petitioning elected officials, running or contributing to a political campaign, preferential patronage (or boycott) of businesses, and demonstrative forms of activism like rallies, street marches, strikes, sit-ins, or hunger strikes.

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行動主義（或宣導）包括努力促進，阻礙，指導或干預社會，政治，經濟或環境改革，並希望在社會中做出改變，以實現更大的利益。行動主義的形式包括社區授權建設（包括給報紙寫信），向民選官員請願，競選或參與政治運動，優先贊助（或抵制）企業，以及示威形式的行動主義，如集會，街頭遊行，罷工，靜坐或絕食抗議。
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