chlorophyll (葉綠素)

chlorophyll (葉綠素)

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chloroplast (葉綠體)

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chlorophyll

葉綠素

chlorophyll (葉綠素)

葉綠素 (chlorophyll)

chloroplast

葉綠體

chloroplast (葉綠體)

葉綠體 (chloroplast)

ultraviolet radiation (紫外線輻射)

ultraviolet radiation
紫外線輻射
紫外線輻射線
紫外線的輻射線
(位於)紫外線(頻譜區域)的輻射線

ultraviolet radiation
紫外線輻射
ultraviolet radiation (紫外線輻射)
紫外線輻射(ultraviolet radiation)

resource (資源)

resource
資源
resource (資源)
資源(resource)

cutaneous (皮膚(上)的)

cutaneous
皮膚(上)的
cutaneous (皮膚(上)的)
皮膚(上)的(cutaneous)

cutaneous
【形容詞】
皮膚(上)的；影響皮膚的。

Depletion of Cutaneous Glutathione and the Induction of Inflammation by 8-Methoxypsoralen Plus UVA Radiation [1986](IR92); Nature.pdf
http://www.nature.com/jid/journal/v87/n5/abs/5614155a.html

growth hormone (生長激素，生長荷爾蒙)

growth hormone
【生物化學】生長荷爾蒙，生長激素

growth hormone
生長荷爾蒙
growth hormone (生長荷爾蒙)
生長荷爾蒙(growth hormone)

growth hormone
生長激素
growth hormone (生長激素)
生長激素(growth hormone)

growth hormone
生長激素，生長荷爾蒙
growth hormone (生長激素，生長荷爾蒙)
生長激素，生長荷爾蒙(growth hormone)

morphine (嗎啡)

morphine
嗎啡
morphine (嗎啡)
嗎啡(morphine)

infrared sensor (紅外線感應器)

infrared sensor
紅外線感應器
infrared sensor (紅外線感應器)
紅外線感應器(infrared sensor)

sensor (感測器，感應器【電子名詞】【自動化】)

sensor
【電子名詞】【自動化】
感測器，感應器

sensor
感測器，感應器
sensor (感測器，感應器)
感測器，感應器(sensor)

sensor
感測器
sensor (感測器)
感測器(sensor)

sensor
感應器
sensor (感應器)
感應器(sensor)

sensor
感測器，感應器【電子名詞】【自動化】
sensor (感測器，感應器【電子名詞】【自動化】)
感測器，感應器【電子名詞】【自動化】(sensor)

receptor (接受器)

receptor
【生物學】【名詞】
接受器

receptor (接受器)【生物學】

receptor
接受器
receptor (接受器)
接受器(receptor)

receptor
【生物學】接受器
receptor (【生物學】接受器)
【生物學】接受器(receptor)

receiver (接收器)

receiver
【名詞】
接收器
receiver (接收器)
接收器(receiver)

trio (三人組，三個人一組)

trio
【名詞】
三人組，三個人一組
trio (三人組，三個人一組)
三人組，三個人一組(trio)

trio
【名詞】
三重奏
trio (三重奏)
三重奏(trio)

三個人的演出小組

trio
【名詞】
三個一套
trio (三個一套)
三個一套(trio)

Usage Example (使用方式的例子、例句或實例):

Nobel winning works from the trio (三人組) Furchgott, Murad and Ignarro has placed NO as a central endothelial-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) and a key regulator of cardiovascular pathophysiological responses.

immunoglobulin (免疫球蛋白)

immunoglobulin
【名詞】
免疫球蛋白

immunoglobulin
免疫球蛋白
immunoglobulin (免疫球蛋白)
免疫球蛋白(immunoglobulin)


immunoglobulin
【生物化學】免疫球蛋白
immunoglobulin (【生物化學】免疫球蛋白)
【生物化學】免疫球蛋白(immunoglobulin)

launch (發射)

launch
發射
launch (發射)
發射(launch)

Compare ... with (與...比較):
lunch
午餐
lunch (午餐)
午餐(lunch)

lunch (午餐)

lunch
午餐
lunch (午餐)
午餐(lunch)

Compare ... with (與...比較):
launch
發射
launch (發射)
發射(launch)

Australia (澳大利亞)

Australia
澳大利亞
Australia (澳大利亞)
澳大利亞(Australia)

Sydney (雪梨)

Sydney
雪梨
Sydney (雪梨)
雪梨(Sydney)

雪梨，澳洲的雪梨市

pioneer (先鋒)

pioneer
先鋒
pioneer (先鋒)
先鋒(pioneer)

pioneer (先鋒)

trailblazer (開路先鋒)

pioneer (先鋒) 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

trailblazer (開路先鋒) 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

prostate cancer (攝護腺癌)

prostate cancer
攝護腺癌
prostate cancer (攝護腺癌)
攝護腺癌(prostate cancer)

colorectal cancer (大腸直腸癌)

rectal cancer (直腸癌)

colon cancer (結腸癌)

colorectal cancer (大腸直腸癌)

Hematopoietic and stromal stem cell differentiation

Hematopoietic and stromal stem cell differentiation

Hematopoietic and stromal stem cell differentiation;_資訊來源_stemcells.nih.gov_[2013-08-26]

Source:

http://stemcells.nih.gov/StaticResources/images/figure2_lg.jpg

cytokine (細胞激素)

cytokine
細胞激素
cytokine (細胞激素)
細胞激素(cytokine)

obsessive compulsive disorder (強迫症)

obsessive compulsive disorder
強迫症
obsessive compulsive disorder (強迫症)
強迫症(obsessive compulsive disorder)

cancer prevention (癌症預防)

cancer prevention
癌症預防
cancer prevention (癌症預防)
癌症預防(cancer prevention)

cancer screening (癌症篩檢)

cancer screening
癌症篩檢
cancer screening (癌症篩檢)
癌症篩檢(cancer screening)

agreeable things (令人愉悅的事情)(愜意的事情)

agreeable things
愜意的事情
agreeable things (愜意的事情)
愜意的事情(agreeable things)

agreeable things
令人愉悅的事情
agreeable things (令人愉悅的事情)
agreeable things (令人愉悅的事情)(愜意的事情)
令人愉悅的事情(agreeable things)

agreeable
愜意的，令人愉悅的
agreeable (愜意的，令人愉悅的)
愜意的，令人愉悅的(agreeable)

agreeable
令人愉悅的
agreeable (令人愉悅的)
令人愉悅的(agreeable)

agreeable
愜意的
agreeable (愜意的)
愜意的(agreeable)

Usage Example (使用方式的例子、例句或實例):

She has an agreeable voice.
她的聲音很好聽。
She has an agreeable voice. (她的聲音很好聽。)
她的聲音很好聽。(She has an agreeable voice.)

She has an agreeable voice.
她的聲音很悅耳。
She has an agreeable voice. (她的聲音很悅耳。)
她的聲音很悅耳。(She has an agreeable voice.)

相關的中文：
Related Chinese:
愉快的
愉悅的
愜意的

愉快
愉悅
愜意

identity (身分)

identity
身分
identity (身分)
身分(identity)

relevant (有關的)

relevant
有關的
relevant (有關的)
有關的(relevant)

sense of mission (使命感)

sense of mission
使命感
sense of mission (使命感)
使命感(sense of mission)

an absolute sense of mission
一個絕對的使命感
an absolute sense of mission (一個絕對的使命感)
一個絕對的使命感(an absolute sense of mission)

Outstanding people have one thing in common: an absolute sense of mission.
傑出的人士有一個共同點：一個絕對的使命感
Outstanding people have one thing in common: an absolute sense of mission. (傑出的人士有一個共同點：一個絕對的使命感)
傑出的人士有一個共同點：一個絕對的使命感(Outstanding people have one thing in common: an absolute sense of mission.)

相關的中文：
Related Chinese:
傑出的
優秀的
傑出的人
優秀的人

outstanding people (傑出的人士)

outstanding people
傑出的人士
outstanding people (傑出的人士)
傑出的人士(outstanding people)

belief (信念)

belief
信念
belief (信念)
信念(belief)

faith
信仰
faith (信仰)
信仰 (faith)

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2023-09-05
The Difference between Faith and Belief

Source or References (資訊來源或是參考的資訊):
https://hum.byu.edu/difference-between-faith-and-belief
Info cited on 2023-09-05-WD2 (資訊引用於 中華民國112年西元2023年9月5日) by 湯偉晉 (WeiJin Tang)
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The Difference between Faith and Belief
Wrathall explained that the key issue is a disparity between faith and belief that most religious people take for granted. Our beliefs are things we take to be true based on our logic and experiences. If we learn new information, our beliefs can change. For example, if we believe that it will rain on a given day, but the day comes and the skies are clear, then we will probably change our belief that it will rain.

Faith is a different thing entirely. “It’s commonplace to treat belief and faith as synonyms . . . but there are important differences,” Wrathall said. Faith involves reliance and trust, and it endures in the face of doubts, whereas belief is simply something we take to be true. “I can have faith in things or people without a corresponding belief, and I can believe things that I don’t have faith in,” he said. “That’s why I can say that I believe the war in Ukraine is inhumane, but I wouldn’t say that I have faith that the war in Ukraine is inhumane.”

This doesn’t mean that faith and belief are mutually exclusive or irreconcilable; faith is often accompanied by belief. “For instance, one who has faith in God may also hold the belief that God exists. But one can have faith without the corresponding belief,” he said.

The Importance of Practices
Of course, religious life involves more than faith or belief. Essential to pretty much every religion are its practices. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, for example, has many practices that constitute essential parts of the religion—from participating in ordinances to attending weekly meetings to ministering. “To be a Latter-day Saint is a matter of practice rather than belief,” Wrathall said. All the practices that Latter-day Saints engage in have the ultimate end of building a flourishing community in Christ. This is a position that Wrathall and Faulconer agree on.

Given this, can members of the Church participate in Church practices without having beliefs in all the tenets of the Church? Of course, Wrathall explained. “A practice can establish a structure that determines the meanings of actions and events quite independently of the beliefs, desires, and intentions of the practitioners.” Essentially, the practices we participate in don’t necessarily rely on how we feel and think as practitioners.

Still, lots of aspects of participation in the Latter-day Saint faith appear to depend on belief. For example, members are considered worthy for baptism if they answer affirmatively to questions such as “Do you believe that God is our Eternal Father?”

If belief is indeed as difficult to attain as Wrathall claimed, then it may be much more probable that members have faith in these things, rather than beliefs. Members may not be able to say that God is their Father based on their logic and experiences, but they can have faith that He is.

Conclusion
“The belief that there is a God, and that we are His children, will come under a lot of cognitive stress when we confront the full extent and horror of the suffering of the homeless, of addicts, of criminals and their victims,” Wrathall said. “When it comes to serving others, faith is arguably a better motivator than belief. Trust and confidence in God will sustain us . . . even when we are struggling and doubting.”

Wrathall’s argument poses implications not just for religious philosophers but for religious practitioners as well. Approaching the issue from a standpoint that combines religion and the logic of philosophy can help us work through difficult questions like this.

“Philosophizing about religion can help us understand our own practices,” Wrathall said. “But most of all, philosophy is able to force us to question our certainty, our complacency, and our self-satisfaction.”

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