heat-stable redox enzyme (熱穩定的氧化還原酵素)

heat-stable redox enzymes

heat-stable redox enzyme (熱穩定的氧化還原酵素)

heat-stable redox enzymes (熱穩定的氧化還原酵素)

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redox enzyme (氧化還原酵素，氧化還原相關的酵素)

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資訊來源：

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Placeholder 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

Placeholder 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

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Satellite Cell Pool (衛星細胞池)

Satellite Cell (衛星細胞)

Satellite Cell Pool (衛星細胞池)

肌肉的 stem cell (幹細胞) 被稱為 Satellite Cell (衛星細胞)。

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資訊來源：

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Placeholder 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

Placeholder 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典 

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bioactivation (生物活化)

bioactivation (生物活化)

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雙語詞彙

農業藥物試驗所

資訊來源：

https://www.acri.gov.tw/Category/Items/%E9%9B%99%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99?bilingualCategory=B 

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Placeholder 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

Placeholder 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

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pecking order

pecking order

the pecking order

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Condors adhere to a strict feeding hierarchy.

資訊來源(Info Source)： 

https://youtube.com/shorts/QIk1lwFm0ww?si=bH90Vv0_0yooTZDj

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pecking order, PubMed

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資訊來源：

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Placeholder 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

Placeholder 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

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biomolecule damage (生物分子的損傷)

biomolecules damage
生物分子的損傷
biomolecules damage (生物分子的損傷)
生物分子的損傷 (biomolecules damage)

biomolecule damage
生物分子的損傷
biomolecule damage (生物分子的損傷)
生物分子的損傷 (biomolecule damage)

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資訊來源：

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Placeholder 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

Placeholder 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

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biomolecules damage (生物分子的損傷)

biomolecules damage
生物分子的損傷
biomolecules damage (生物分子的損傷)
生物分子的損傷 (biomolecules damage)

biomolecule damage
生物分子的損傷
biomolecule damage (生物分子的損傷)
生物分子的損傷 (biomolecule damage)

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資訊來源：

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Placeholder 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

Placeholder 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

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protein-coding gene

protein-coding gene

protein-coding genes

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資訊來源：

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Placeholder 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

Placeholder 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

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Respiratory Control Ratio

Respiratory Control Ratio
Respiratory Control Ratio (RCR)

Mitochondria
Respiratory Control Ratio (RCR)

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資訊來源：

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Placeholder 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

Placeholder 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

Mitochondrial nanotunnels

Mitochondrial nanotunnels

Placeholder 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

Mitochondrial nanotunnels are thin ~100-nm-wide double-membrane protrusions that arise from donor mitochondria, extend over distances up to several microns, and can interact and fuse with a receiver mitochondrion.167 Nanotunnels transport matrix proteins and therefore represent a mechanism of protein sharing and communication even between non-adjacent mitochondria.168 In cultured cells, nanotunnels can be induced by the pulling action of the kinesin motor protein Kif5b.169 In vivo, the existence of nanotunnels has been limited to tissues where mitochondrial motility is restricted such as in the densely packed cytoplasm of human skeletal muscles170 and rat cardiomyocytes,171 suggesting that physically constrained mitochondria that cannot encounter diverse fusion partners reach out to other functional mitochondria via nanotunnels. In patients with mitochondrial disease, mitochondria with compromised OxPhos function due to mtDNA mutations were found to have ~6-fold more nanotunnels than in healthy controls.170 This suggests that mitochondrial nanotunnels may preferentially arise or stabilize between mitochondria with impaired OxPhos capacity as a mean of functional complementation,167 or as a mean of increasing the effective functional connectivity among the mitochondrial network of the MIPS. Among other biological networks, enhancing the structural connectivity between individual units alters global network properties and can enhance robustness and computational/cognitive properties.

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Prevention of Telomere Attrition (預防端粒磨損)

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electron sink

electron sink

electron sink or electron trap

an electrophilic atom or group of atoms that can capture an electron from another part of a molecular system

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electron sink

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electron sink

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DNA damage response

substrate specificity

conserved cysteine residues

conserved cysteine residues

conserved cysteine residues

cytokine (細胞激素)

cytokine
細胞激素
cytokine (細胞激素)
細胞激素(cytokine)