paternity
testing
親子鑑定
paternity testing (親子鑑定)
親子鑑定 (paternity testing)
DNA paternity testing
DNA 親子鑑定
DNA paternity testing (DNA 親子鑑定)
DNA
親子鑑定 (DNA paternity
testing)
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DNA paternity testing is the use of DNA profiles to determine whether an
individual is the biological parent of another individual. Paternity testing
can be especially important when the rights and duties of the father are in
issue and a child's paternity is in doubt. Tests can also determine the
likelihood of someone being a biological grandparent. Though genetic testing is
the most reliable standard, older methods also exist, including ABO blood group
typing, analysis of various other proteins and enzymes, or using human
leukocyte antigen antigens. The current techniques for paternity testing are
using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction fragment length
polymorphism (RFLP). Paternity testing can now also be performed while the
woman is still pregnant from a blood draw.
##
2023年9月10日 星期日
paternity testing (親子鑑定)
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