endotoxin (內毒素)

endotoxin (內毒素)

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endotoxin
內毒素
endotoxin (內毒素)
內毒素 (endotoxin)

Explanation (解釋):
細菌細胞內的毒素。
存於革蘭氏陰性菌細胞壁中的毒素。主要為複合脂多醣體，常在細菌被溶解時才會被釋放出來。它的病理作用包括產熱性，會在人類及動物造成發燒現象，引起致命休克，亦可能導致孕婦早產或流產等。少量之內毒素可刺激白血球的噬菌能力，具有對抗感染的效果。

the toxic protoplasm liberated when a microorganism dies and disintegrates, as in Eberthella typhi, the causative agent of typhoid fever.
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a toxin that is present inside a bacterial cell and is released when the cell disintegrates. It is sometimes responsible for the characteristic symptoms of a disease, e.g., in botulism.
 (請注意：電腦自動翻譯的內容，可能會夾雜一些錯誤！)
存在於細菌細胞內並在細胞解體時釋放的毒素。 它有時會導致疾病的特徵性症狀，例如肉毒桿菌中毒
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