Number of pages
頁數
Number of pages (頁數)
頁數 (Number of
pages)
2016年11月30日 星期三
2016年11月29日 星期二
adduct (加合物)
adduct (加合物)
adduct
【化】加合物
adduct (【化】加合物)
【化】加合物 (adduct)
adduct
加合物
adduct (加合物)
加合物 (adduct)
#
Definition of adduct
: a chemical addition
product
Source (資訊來源):
Info cited on 2016-11-30-WD3 (資訊引用於 中華民國105年11月30日) by 湯偉晉
(WeiJin Tang)
#
加合物(adduct)
指的是兩個或多個不同的分子，通過互相加合得到的產物。電荷轉移配合物也可被看成是 加合物。
Source (資訊來源):
維基百科
#
An adduct
(alternatively, a contraction of "addition
product") is a product of a
direct addition of two or more distinct molecules, resulting in a single
reaction product containing all atoms of all components.
Source (資訊來源):
Info cited on 2016-11-30-WD3 (資訊引用於 中華民國105年11月30日) by 湯偉晉
(WeiJin Tang)
#
hydrosoluble (水溶性的)
hydrosoluble
水溶性的
hydrosoluble (水溶性的)
水溶性的 (hydrosoluble)
liposoluble
脂溶性的
liposoluble (脂溶性的)
脂溶性的 (liposoluble)
#
The concept of antioxidant is defined, along with a
discussion of the existent classification
criteria: enzymatic and non-enzymatic, preventative or repair-systems,
endogenous and exogenous, primary and secondary, hydrosoluble and liposoluble, natural or synthetic.
#liposoluble (脂溶性的)
liposoluble
脂溶性的
liposoluble (脂溶性的)
脂溶性的 (liposoluble)
hydrosoluble
水溶性的
hydrosoluble (水溶性的)
水溶性的 (hydrosoluble)
#
The concept of antioxidant is defined, along with a
discussion of the existent classification
criteria: enzymatic and non-enzymatic, preventative or repair-systems,
endogenous and exogenous, primary and secondary, hydrosoluble and liposoluble, natural or synthetic.
#
micronutrient (微量營養素)
micronutrient
微量營養素
micronutrient (微量營養素)
微量營養素
(micronutrient)
trace element
微量元素
trace element (微量元素)
微量元素 (trace
element)
Effect of ageing on human plasma glutathione concentrations as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection. (老化對人類血漿中的穀胱甘肽之濃度的影響，藉由具備螢光偵測功能的高效液相層析法加以測定。)
Effect of ageing on human plasma glutathione concentrations as determined
by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection.
老化對人類血漿中的穀胱甘肽之濃度的影響，藉由具備螢光偵測功能的高效液相層析法加以測定。
Effect of ageing on human plasma glutathione concentrations as
determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric
detection. (老化對人類血漿中的穀胱甘肽之濃度的影響，藉由具備螢光偵測功能的高效液相層析法加以測定。)
老化對人類血漿中的穀胱甘肽之濃度的影響，藉由具備螢光偵測功能的高效液相層析法加以測定。(Effect of
ageing on human plasma glutathione concentrations as determined by
high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection.)
#
Effect of ageing on human plasma glutathione concentrations
as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection.
老化對人類血漿中的穀胱甘肽之濃度的影響，藉由具備螢光偵測功能的高效液相層析法加以測定。
湯偉晉(WeiJin
Tang) 親筆翻譯於 中華民國105年西元2016年11月29日星期二台北時間下午4點21分。
台中榮民總醫院醫學研究部在西元1995年(中華民國84年)發表的醫學論文
Department of Medical Research (醫學研究部).
Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taiwan (台中榮民總醫院，台中榮總) .
在台灣地區的華人男性和女性志願者的血漿中之 [穀胱甘肽 （glutathione）] 的濃度（水平），隨著年齡的增長而逐漸地下降。
Source (資訊來源):
Info cited on 2016-11-29-WD2 (資訊引用於 中華民國105年11月29日) by 湯偉晉
(WeiJin Tang)
#
Source (資訊來源):
Info cited on 2016-11-29-WD2 (資訊引用於 中華民國105年11月29日) by 湯偉晉
(WeiJin Tang)
##
##
ChatGPT 負責翻譯：Effect of ageing on human plasma glutathione concentrations as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection PY1995 IR94 IR95 台中榮總研發部，穀胱甘肽，血漿， 台灣的男人和女人
##
1995
Effect of ageing on human plasma glutathione concentrations as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection
Affiliation
Department of Medical Research. Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taiwan
PMID: 8749248
Abstract
A convenient method for the determination of reduced glutathione (GSH) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection is reported. This assay involves direct addition of human plasma to methanolic monobromobimane, for simultaneous protein precipitation and thiol derivatization. The assay was validated by addition of authentic GSH and GSSG to plasma samples. Plasma glutathione levels in Chinese male and female volunteers were found to decrease with increasing age (age groups 20-30, 30-40, 40-50, 50-60, and > 60; mean +/- S.E.M. 0.95 +/- 0.03, 0.77 +/- 0.02, 0.67 +/- 0.03, 0.51 +/- 0.02, 0.48 +/- 0.02 microM for male volunteers and 1.11 +/- 0.06, 0.76 +/- 0.03, 0.61 +/- 0.03, 0.53 +/- 0.04 and 0.43 +/- 0.04 microM for female volunteers). GSSG levels, in both males and females, did not show a correlation with age. There were no significant differences in GSH or GSSG levels among male and female volunteers of the same age group. These results suggest that elderly persons might be more susceptible to oxidative injury due to decreased plasma glutathione levels.
##
Effect of ageing on human plasma glutathione concentrations as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection
(透過高效液相層析與螢光檢測法測定老化對人類血漿穀胱甘肽濃度的影響)
C S Yang
(C S Yang)
Affiliation
(隸屬單位)
Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
(台中榮民總醫院醫學研究部，台灣)
PMID: 8749248
###
Abstract
(摘要)
A convenient method for the determination of reduced glutathione (GSH) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection is reported.
(本研究報導了一種利用高效液相層析（HPLC）搭配螢光檢測法測定人類血漿中還原型穀胱甘肽（GSH）與氧化型穀胱甘肽（GSSG）的便捷方法。)
This assay involves direct addition of human plasma to methanolic monobromobimane, for simultaneous protein precipitation and thiol derivatization.
(該檢測方法透過將人類血漿直接加入甲醇單溴雙美（monobromobimane），以同時進行蛋白質沉澱與巰基（thiol）衍生化。)
The assay was validated by addition of authentic GSH and GSSG to plasma samples.
(此方法的有效性已透過在血漿樣本中加入標準 GSH 和 GSSG 進行驗證。)
Plasma glutathione levels in Chinese male and female volunteers were found to decrease with increasing age.
(在中國籍男性與女性受試者中，血漿穀胱甘肽濃度隨年齡增加而下降。)
(Age groups 20-30, 30-40, 40-50, 50-60, and > 60; mean +/- S.E.M.: 0.95 +/- 0.03, 0.77 +/- 0.02, 0.67 +/- 0.03, 0.51 +/- 0.02, 0.48 +/- 0.02 μM for male volunteers and 1.11 +/- 0.06, 0.76 +/- 0.03, 0.61 +/- 0.03, 0.53 +/- 0.04 and 0.43 +/- 0.04 μM for female volunteers).
(各年齡組（20-30、30-40、40-50、50-60 及 >60 歲）的血漿穀胱甘肽濃度（平均值 ± S.E.M.）為：
- 男性受試者：0.95 ± 0.03、0.77 ± 0.02、0.67 ± 0.03、0.51 ± 0.02、0.48 ± 0.02 μM
- 女性受試者：1.11 ± 0.06、0.76 ± 0.03、0.61 ± 0.03、0.53 ± 0.04、0.43 ± 0.04 μM。)
GSSG levels, in both males and females, did not show a correlation with age.
(在男性與女性受試者中，GSSG 濃度與年齡之間未呈現相關性。)
There were no significant differences in GSH or GSSG levels among male and female volunteers of the same age group.
(相同年齡組別內，男性與女性受試者的 GSH 和 GSSG 濃度無顯著差異。)
These results suggest that elderly persons might be more susceptible to oxidative injury due to decreased plasma glutathione levels.
(這些結果表明，老年人可能因血漿穀胱甘肽濃度下降而更容易受到氧化損傷。)
(中文由 ChatGPT 負責翻譯)
##
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2016年11月28日 星期一
compare (比較)【動詞】
compare (比較)【動詞】
compare
比較
compare (比較)
比較 (compare)
comparison (比較)【名詞】
comparison
比較
comparison (比較)
比較 (comparison)
#
comparison (比較)【名詞】
comparison (比較)【名詞】
comparison
比較
comparison (比較)
比較 (comparison)
#
compare (比較)【動詞】
compare
比較
compare (比較)
比較 (compare)
migraine (偏頭痛)
migraine
偏頭痛
migraine (偏頭痛)
偏頭痛 (migraine)
migraine headache
偏頭痛
migraine headache (偏頭痛)
偏頭痛 (migraine headache)
2016年11月27日 星期日
Next Generation Science Standard
Next Generation Science Standard
Next Generation Science Standard (NGSS)
#
Next Generation Science Standard (NGSS)
Next Generation Science Standard (NGSS)
Source (資訊來源):
Info cited on 2016-11-28-WD1 (資訊引用於 中華民國105年11月28日) by 湯偉晉
(WeiJin Tang)
#
NGSS (Next Generation Science Standard), Paul Andersen, Bozeman Science;_WJD_2016-1128_V001R01_IR90_.png
Figure saved by WeiJin Tang (湯偉晉) on
[2016-11-28]
#
#
Albert Einstein (愛因斯坦)
Albert Einstein
愛因斯坦
Albert Einstein (愛因斯坦)
愛因斯坦 (Albert
Einstein)
愛因斯坦
Albert Einstein
愛因斯坦 (Albert Einstein)
Albert Einstein (愛因斯坦)
#
愛因斯坦是一位全世界知名的科學家，他是一位物理學家。他最有名的公式就是 [ E=mC2 ](能量等於質量乘以光速的平方)。他的 狹義相對論(Special Relativity) 和 他所提出來 質能互變(質能守恆) 的理論，都是非常重要的物理理論。
湯偉晉(WeiJin Tang) 親筆記載於 中華民國105年西元2016年11月27日星期日台北時間下午4點25分。
#
"It’s not that I’m so smart, it’s just that I stay with problems longer." - Albert Einstein
#
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