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Republican Senator Jeff Merkley 提出法案 Prohibiting Unauthorized Military Action in Venezuela Act 試圖阻止美國川普總統在沒有國會授權之下對委內瑞拉發動戰爭 2025-1212
Jeff Merkley
Senator Jeff Merkley
## 2025-1212
中華民國114年
西元2025年12月12日星期五
Senate Republicans blocked Senator Merkley’s Prohibiting Unauthorized Military Action in Venezuela Act, which would block federal funds from being used for a war in or against Venezuela.
資訊來源(Info Source)：
https://youtu.be/yyj9A---iWI?si=pIR-_Z8zX5X1ZDOd
Republican Senator Jeff Merkley 提出法案 Prohibiting Unauthorized Military Action in Venezuela Act 試圖阻止美國川普總統在沒有國會授權之下對委內瑞拉發動戰爭 2025-1212
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SENATE REPUBLICANS BLOCK MERKLEY’S BILL TO PREVENT WAR WITH VENEZUELA
參議院共和黨阻擋 Merkley 的防止與委內瑞拉開戰法案
December 10, 2025
2025 年 12 月 10 日
Washington, D.C. – Oregon’s U.S. Senator Jeff Merkley released the following statement after Senate Republicans blocked consideration of his Prohibiting Unauthorized Military Action in Venezuela Act of 2025, which would block federal funds from being used for military actions in Venezuela:
華盛頓特區——在參議院共和黨阻擋對俄勒岡州美國參議員 Jeff Merkley 所提出的《2025 年禁止在委內瑞拉進行未經授權的軍事行動法案》的審議後，Merkley 發布了以下聲明。該法案將禁止使用聯邦資金進行在委內瑞拉的軍事行動：
“As the Constitution so clearly says, Congress has the power to declare war—not the President. We must not stand by while Donald Trump prepares to wage war without authorization. Yet, Senate Republicans once again chose to rubber-stamp Trump’s agenda, trampling our Constitution in the process.
「正如憲法明確規定的那樣，宣戰的權力屬於國會——而不是總統。我們不能袖手旁觀，讓唐納德·川普在未經授權的情況下準備發動戰爭。然而，參議院共和黨再次選擇對川普的議程予以橡皮圖章式批准，並在此過程中踐踏我們的憲法。
“Certainly, Nicolás Maduro is a brutal dictator, but that does not give Trump a blank check for launching a war. Congress must reassert its constitutional responsibility. I’ll keep fighting for this body to exercise its authority over the decision to go to war, regardless of who is in the White House.”
「當然，尼古拉斯·馬杜羅是一名殘暴的獨裁者，但這並不意味著川普可以拿到一張開戰的空白支票。國會必須重新主張其憲法責任。無論誰在白宮，我都會持續努力，爭取國會行使對開戰決策的權力。」
On Wednesday, Merkley took to the Senate Floor in an attempt to pass his Prohibiting Unauthorized Military Action in Venezuela Act of 2025, legislation he leads with Virginia’s U.S. Senator Tim Kaine, that would prohibit the use of federal funds for any use of military force in or against Venezuela without explicit Congressional authorization.
週三，Merkley 在參議院發言，試圖推動他的《2025 年禁止在委內瑞拉進行未經授權的軍事行動法案》，該法案由他與維吉尼亞州參議員 Tim Kaine 共同領導，將禁止在未經國會明確授權的情況下使用聯邦資金進行對委內瑞拉的任何軍事行動。
Merkley’s bill does not prevent the United States from acting to defend itself or its citizens from an armed attack or threat of an imminent armed attack, pursue lawful counternarcotics operations, or provide humanitarian assistance to the Venezuelan people.
Merkley 的法案並不阻止美國採取行動保護自己或其公民免受武裝攻擊或迫在眉睫的武裝攻擊威脅，進行合法的反毒品行動，或向委內瑞拉人民提供人道援助。
The Prohibiting Unauthorized Military Action in Venezuela Act of 2025 is also co-sponsored by Senators Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), Angela Alsobrooks (D-MD), Peter Welch (D-VT), Edward J. Markey (D-MA), Bernie Sanders (I-VT), and Andy Kim (D-NJ).
《2025 年禁止在委內瑞拉進行未經授權的軍事行動法案》還由參議員 Chris Van Hollen（馬里蘭州民主黨）、Angela Alsobrooks（馬里蘭州民主黨）、Peter Welch（佛蒙特州民主黨）、Edward J. Markey（麻薩諸塞州民主黨）、Bernie Sanders（佛蒙特州獨立黨）以及 Andy Kim（新澤西州民主黨）共同發起。
Full text of the Unauthorized Military Action in Venezuela Act of 2025 can be found by clicking here.
《2025 年禁止在委內瑞拉進行未經授權的軍事行動法案》的完整文本可點擊此處查看。
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Prohibiting Unauthorized Military Action in Venezuela Act of 2025
禁止未經授權在委內瑞拉採取軍事行動法案（2025）
DAV25M76 MV6 S.L.C.
DAV25M76 MV6 S.L.C.
119TH CONGRESS
第119屆國會
1ST SESSION S. ll
第一會期 S. ll
To prohibit the unauthorized use of United States Armed Forces in hostilities with respect to Venezuela.
禁止未經授權使用美國武裝部隊在與委內瑞拉相關的敵對行動中。
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
在美國參議院
llllllllll
Mr. MERKLEY (for himself, Mr. KAINE, and Mr. VAN HOLLEN) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on llllllllll
梅克利參議員（代表他本人、凱恩參議員及范霍倫參議員）提出以下法案；該法案已宣讀兩次並送交委員會審查。
A BILL
一項法案
To prohibit the unauthorized use of United States Armed Forces in hostilities with respect to Venezuela.
禁止未經授權在與委內瑞拉相關的敵對行動中使用美國武裝部隊。
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
茲由美利堅合眾國參議院及眾議院會同國會制定，
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
第1條. 短標題。
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Prohibiting Unauthorized Military Action in Venezuela Act of 2025’’.
本法可稱為《2025年禁止未經授權在委內瑞拉採取軍事行動法案》。
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON USE OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES TO CONDUCT HOSTILITIES WITH RESPECT TO VENEZUELA.
第2條. 禁止使用美國武裝部隊對委內瑞拉進行敵對行動。
(a) PROHIBITION.—None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense, or for any other department or agency of the United States Government, may be used to conduct hostilities with respect to Venezuela, except—
(a) 禁止條款。 提供給國防部或其他美國政府部門機構的任何撥款或可用資金，不得用於對委內瑞拉執行敵對行動，但下列情況除外：
(1) pursuant to a specific statutory authorization enacted after the date of the enactment of this Act; or
（一）依據本法通過後制定的具體法律授權；或
(2) pursuant to a congressional authorization consistent with section 2(c) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541(c)).
（二）依據符合《戰爭權力決議》第2(c)條（50 U.S.C. 1541(c)）的國會授權。
(b) RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the United States from—
（b）解釋規則。 本條任何內容不得被解釋為阻止美國：
(1) acting to defend itself or its citizens from an armed attack or the threat of an imminent armed attack;
（一）為了保護自身或其公民免受武裝攻擊或迫在眉睫的武裝攻擊威脅而採取行動；
(2) acting to defend the United States Armed Forces or United States personnel from an armed attack;
（二）為了保護美國武裝部隊或美國人員免受武裝攻擊而採取行動；
(3) conducting lawful counternarcotics operations that do not constitute hostilities; or
（三）進行合法的反毒品行動，只要該行動不構成敵對行動；或
(4) providing humanitarian assistance to the people of Venezuela.
（四）向委內瑞拉人民提供人道援助。
(c) HOSTILITIES DEFINED.—In this section, the term ‘‘hostilities’’ means any situation involving any use of lethal or potentially lethal force by United States forces, whether such force is deployed remotely and irrespective of the intermittency thereof.
（c）敵對行動之定義。 本條中，「敵對行動」一詞指任何涉及美國部隊使用致命或可能致命武力的情況，無論該致命武力是否為遠程部署，也不論其間斷程度。
(d) RELATION TO THE WAR POWERS RESOLUTION.—Nothing in this section supersedes any requirement of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.).
（d）與《戰爭權力決議》的關係。 本條任何內容均不得取代《戰爭權力決議》（50 U.S.C. 1541及以下條款）中的任何規定或要求。
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