Anthrax (炭疽病)
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001. Anthrax is a serious infectious disease.
(炭疽病是一種嚴重的傳染病。)
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當然!以下是逐句翻譯的版本:
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001. Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis.
(炭疽病是一種由炭疽分枝桿菌(Bacillus anthracis)引起的嚴重傳染病。)
002. It primarily affects animals, especially herbivores like cattle, sheep, and goats, but humans can also contract it, typically through direct contact with infected animals or animal products, such as wool, hides, or meat.
(它主要影響動物,特別是草食性動物,如牛、羊和山羊,但人類也可能會感染,通常是通過與受感染動物或動物產品(如羊毛、皮革或肉類)的直接接觸。)
003. There are several forms of anthrax, depending on how the infection is contracted and where it affects the body.
(炭疽病有幾種形式,取決於感染的傳播方式以及它對身體的影響部位。)
004. 1. Cutaneous anthrax: The most common form, occurring when the bacteria enter the body through cuts or abrasions in the skin.
(1. 皮膚型炭疽病:最常見的形式,當細菌通過皮膚的割傷或擦傷進入身體時發生。)
005. It causes a raised, itchy bump that develops into an ulcer with a black center.
(它會引起一個凸起的、癢的腫塊,然後發展成一個中央為黑色的潰瘍。)
006. If untreated, it can be deadly, but with proper treatment, the survival rate is high.
(如果不治療,可能致命,但在適當治療下,生還率很高。)
007. 2. Inhalation anthrax: The most serious form, occurring when spores are inhaled.
(2. 吸入型炭疽病:最嚴重的形式,當炭疽病孢子被吸入時發生。)
008. It can cause severe respiratory distress, fever, and shock.
(它可以引起嚴重的呼吸困難、發燒和休克。)
009. This form has a high mortality rate even with treatment.
(即使進行治療,這種類型的死亡率仍然很高。)
010. 3. Gastrointestinal anthrax: Occurs after consuming contaminated meat.
(3. 腸胃型炭疽病:在食用受污染的肉類後發生。)
011. It can cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and severe gastrointestinal distress, potentially leading to sepsis.
(它可以引起噁心、嘔吐、腹痛和嚴重的腸胃不適,可能導致敗血症。)
012. 4. Injection anthrax: A rare form of anthrax that occurs when the bacteria are injected, often associated with the use of contaminated illegal drugs.
(4. 注射型炭疽病:一種罕見的炭疽病形式,當細菌被注射進入體內時發生,通常與使用受污染的非法毒品有關。)
013. Anthrax is often associated with bioterrorism, as its spores can be weaponized.
(炭疽病經常與生物恐怖主義有關,因為它的孢子可以被製成生物武器。)
014. However, it is naturally occurring and can be found in soil.
(然而,炭疽病是自然發生的,可以在土壤中找到。)
015. Vaccines are available to prevent anthrax in both humans and animals, and antibiotics can treat most cases if administered early.
(目前有疫苗可用於預防人類和動物的炭疽病,若及時使用抗生素,大多數情況可以治療。)
016. The disease is not spread from person to person, and human cases are relatively rare, but when they do occur, they require prompt medical treatment to prevent serious outcomes.
(這種疾病不會在人與人之間傳播,人類感染的情況相對較少,但當它發生時,需要迅速治療以防止嚴重後果。)
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由 ChatGPT 負責翻譯
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