insulin (胰島素)

insulin (胰島素)

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insulin

胰島素

insulin (胰島素)

胰島素 (insulin)

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Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver.

Insulin was the first peptide hormone discovered.

intrachain disulfide bond

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Protein
Insulin

Gene
INS

Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)

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科學知識

1. Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration.  

（胰島素會降低血糖濃度。）

2. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids.  

（它會提高細胞對單醣、胺基酸和脂肪酸的通透性。）

3. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver.  

（它促進肝臟中的糖解作用、戊糖磷酸循環和肝醣合成。）

(中文由 ChatGPT 負責翻譯)

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insulin (胰島素)

insulin (胰島素)

圖片的來源：

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Asimul-Islam/publication/342633140/figure/fig4/AS:911165647503360@1594250227989/Conversion-of-proinsulin-to-insulin-showing-the-secondary-and-tertiary-structures-of.png

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