2022年12月31日 星期六
least significant byte (最低有效位元組)
least
significant byte
最低有效位元組
least significant byte (最低有效位元組)
最低有效位元組 (least significant
byte)
most significant byte
最高有效位元組
most significant byte (最高有效位元組)
最高有效位元組 (most significant
byte)
most significant byte (最高有效位元組)
most
significant byte
最高有效位元組
most significant byte (最高有效位元組)
最高有效位元組 (most significant
byte)
least significant byte
最低有效位元組
least significant byte (最低有效位元組)
最低有效位元組 (least significant
byte)
2022年12月30日 星期五
2022年12月29日 星期四
butyric acid (丁酸)
International Fire Code (國際的消防法規)
International Fire Code (國際的消防法規)
##
International Fire Code (國際的消防法規)
International Fire Code (國際的消防法規)
湯偉晉編寫的英文字典
圖片的來源：https://youtu.be/ewJ17hdUpA4
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It’s utterly pathetic! (這真的是太可悲了！)
2022年12月28日 星期三
Holy Grail (聖杯)
Holy Grail (聖杯)
##
輔助記憶的資訊：
Holy Grail (聖杯)：在許許多多的線上電子郵件服務中，有不少人都習慣使用 Gmail，所以你可能已經知道 Gmail 這一個英文單字要怎麼拼了。基於這樣的基礎，你就可以很容易地記得，聖杯的英文要怎麼說；因為第二個字和 Gmail 只有相差一個字母而已。
Holy Grail (聖杯)
## Wednesday, December 28, 2022
重要的醫學論文
In Search of the Holy Grail: Toward a Unified Hypothesis on Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Age-Related Diseases PY2022 IR95 glutathione
資訊來源：
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35741033/
##
Oval Office (橢圓形辦公室)
2022年12月27日 星期二
Reticulocyte (網狀紅血球)
Reticulocyte
網狀紅血球
Reticulocyte (網狀紅血球)
網狀紅血球 (Reticulocyte)
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hemoglobin (血紅素，血紅蛋白)
##
Glutathione
peroxidase 4 and vitamin E control reticulocyte maturation, stress
erythropoiesis and iron homeostasis
##
Reticulocyte Count
Source:
https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/reticulocyte-count/
What is a reticulocyte count?
Reticulocytes are red blood
cells that are still developing. They are also known as immature red blood
cells. Reticulocytes are made in the bone marrow and sent into the bloodstream. About two days after they form,
they develop into mature red blood cells. These red blood cells move oxygen
from your lungs to every cell in your body.
A reticulocyte count (retic count) measures the number of reticulocytes in the
blood. If the count is too high or too low, it can mean a serious health problem,
including anemia and disorders of the bone marrow, liver, and kidneys.
Other names: retic count, reticulocyte percent, reticulocyte index,
reticulocyte production index, RPI
What is it used for?
A reticulocyte count is most often used to:
Diagnose specific types of anemia. Anemia is a condition in which your blood
has a lower than normal amount of red blood cells. There are several different
forms and causes of anemia.
See if treatment for anemia is working
See if bone marrow is producing the right amount of blood cells
Check bone marrow function after chemotherapy or a bone marrow transplant
Why do I need a reticulocyte count?
You may need this test if:
Other blood tests show your red blood cell levels are not normal. These tests
may include a complete blood count, hemoglobin test, and/or hematocrit test.
You are being treated with radiation or chemotherapy
You recently received a bone marrow transplant
You may also need this test if you have symptoms of anemia. These include:
Fatigue
Weakness
Shortness of breath
Pale skin
Cold hands and/or feet
Sometimes new babies are tested for a condition called hemolytic disease of the
newborn. This condition happens when a mother's blood is not compatible with
her unborn baby. This is known as Rh incompatibility. It causes the mother's
immune system to attack the baby's red blood cells. Most pregnant women are
tested for Rh incompatibility as part of routine prenatal screening.
##
homolysis (均勻分裂)
homolysis
均勻分裂
homolysis (均勻分裂)
均勻分裂 (homolysis)
##
compare (比較)
hemolysis ((紅血球的) 溶血 (現象))
homolysis (均勻分裂)
##
--- - - --- -
- ---
2022-12-28
homolysis (homolytic);_WJD_2022-1228_IR93_
http://mass-spec.lsu.edu/msterms/index.php/Homolysis
- - - - - - - -
homolysis (homolytic)
homolysis (均勻分裂)
The cleavage of a bond ('homolytic cleavage' or 'homolytic fission') so that
each of the molecular
fragments between which the bond is broken retains one of the bonding electrons. A
unimolecular reaction involving homolysis of a bond (not forming part of a
cyclic structure) in a molecular entity containing an even number of (paired) electrons results in the formation of two
radicals:
It is the reverse of colligation. Homolysis is also commonly a feature of
bimolecular substitution reactions (and of other reactions) involving radicals
and molecules.
See also: bond-dissociation energy, heterolysis
Source: PAC, 1994, 66, 1077 (Glossary of terms used in physical organic
chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)) on page 1122
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--- --- - - --- ---
--- - - --- -
- ---
2022-12-28
- - - - - - - -
homolysis (均勻分裂)
Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
Homolytic bond cleavage (homolytic cleavage;
homolysis): Bond breaking in which the bonding electron pair is split evenly
between the products. Homolytic cleavage often produces radicals.
In the photolytic bromination of methane, the chain initiation mechanism step is an example of
homolytic bond cleavage.
Source:
http://www.chem.ucla.edu/~harding/IGOC/H/homolytic_cleavage.html
-
- - - -- -- - -
--- --- - - --- ---
--- - - --- -
- ---
2022-12-28
homolysis (均勻分裂)
- - - - - - - -
homolysis
均勻分裂
homolysis (均勻分裂)
均勻分裂 (homolysis)
: decomposition of a
chemical compound into two uncharged atoms or radicals
Source:
https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/homolysis
- - - - -- -- - -
--- --- - - --- ---
metal binding site (金屬結合部位)
metal
binding site
金屬結合部位
metal binding site (金屬結合部位)
金屬結合部位 (metal binding site)
signal transduction (訊號轉導)
signal
transduction
訊號轉導
signal transduction (訊號轉導)
訊號轉導 (signal
transduction)
##
signal transduction
The process by which a cell
responds to substances outside the cell through signaling molecules found on the surface of and
inside the cell. Most molecules that lead to signal transduction are chemical
substances, such as hormones (荷爾蒙), neurotransmitters (神經傳導物質), and growth factors
(生長因子), that bind to a
specific protein receptor
(signaling molecule) on or in a cell. The signals are then passed from one
molecule to another inside the cell, which results in a specific cell response, such as cell
division or cell death. Signal
transduction is important for cells to grow and work normally. Cells
that have abnormal signaling
molecules may become cancer cells. Also called cell signaling.
Source:
https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/signal-transduction
##
biogenesis (生命起源論，生物生成)
biogenesis
生命起源論，生物生成
biogenesis (生命起源論，生物生成)
生命起源論，生物生成 (biogenesis)
biogenesis
生物生成
biogenesis (生物生成)
生物生成 (biogenesis)
biogenesis
生命起源論
biogenesis (生命起源論)
生命起源論 (biogenesis)
##
biogenesis (生命起源論)
the
development of life from preexisting life.
: the synthesis of chemical compounds or structures in the living organism
compare biosynthesis. Biogenetic
Source:
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biogenesis
##
Friedreich ataxia
Friedreich
ataxia
##
What is Friedreich ataxia?
Friedreich ataxia (also called FA) is a rare inherited disease that causes
progressive nervous system damage and movement problems. It usually begins in childhood and leads to
impaired muscle coordination (ataxia) that worsens over time.
Source:
https://www.ninds.nih.gov/friedreich-ataxia-fact-sheet
#
Ohio State University (俄亥俄州立大學)
Ohio
State University
俄亥俄州立大學
Ohio State University (俄亥俄州立大學)
俄亥俄州立大學 (Ohio State
University)
iron-sulfur cluster (鐵硫簇)
Republic of Latvia (拉脫維亞共和國)
2022年12月26日 星期一
A huge winter storm is making its way across North America. (一個巨大的冬季風暴正在席捲北美洲。)
Michael Moore
Michael Moore
House of Traitors, Trump Tower of Treason | Ep. 265 Rumble with Michael Moore podcast 2022-1223
參考資訊 2022126：
Michael Moore 是美國一位知名的紀錄片製作人。
Michael Francis Moore is an American filmmaker, author and left-wing activist. His works frequently address the topics of globalization and capitalism.
消息來源 2022-1226：
維基百科全書
##
Michael Moore 是美國一位知名的紀錄片製作人。
Michael Moore 是美國一位知名的紀錄片製作人。
##
2022年12月25日 星期日
Eukaryote (真核生物)
真核生物
Eukaryote (真核生物)
真核生物 (Eukaryote)
Prokaryote
原核生物
Prokaryote (原核生物)
原核生物 (Prokaryote)
Prokaryote (原核生物)
真核生物
Eukaryote (真核生物)
真核生物 (Eukaryote)
Prokaryote
原核生物
Prokaryote (原核生物)
原核生物 (Prokaryote)