湯偉晉 管理的部落格

least significant byte (最低有效位元組)

least significant byte
最低有效位元組
least significant byte (
最低有效位元組)
最低有效位元組 (least significant byte)

most significant byte
最高有效位元組
most significant byte (
最高有效位元組)
最高有效位元組 (most significant byte)

most significant byte (最高有效位元組)

most significant byte
最高有效位元組
most significant byte (
最高有效位元組)
最高有效位元組 (most significant byte)

least significant byte
最低有效位元組
least significant byte (
最低有效位元組)
最低有效位元組 (least significant byte)


tile (磁磚)

tile (磁磚)

tiles (磁磚)

decorative wall tiles (裝飾用的牆壁磁磚)

2022年12月29日 星期四

butyric acid (丁酸)

butyric acid (丁酸) 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典


butyric acid (丁酸) 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典




butyric acid (丁酸) 湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

International Fire Code (國際的消防法規)

International Fire Code (國際的消防法規)


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International Fire Code (國際的消防法規)







International Fire Code (國際的消防法規)

湯偉晉編寫的英文字典

圖片的來源:https://youtu.be/ewJ17hdUpA4


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It’s utterly pathetic! (這真的是太可悲了!)

It’s utterly pathetic! (這真的是太可悲了!)

It’s utterly pathetic! (這真的是太可悲了!)


Holy Grail (聖杯)

Holy Grail (聖杯)


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輔助記憶的資訊:

Holy Grail (聖杯):在許許多多的線上電子郵件服務中,有不少人都習慣使用 Gmail,所以你可能已經知道 Gmail 這一個英文單字要怎麼拼了。基於這樣的基礎,你就可以很容易地記得,聖杯的英文要怎麼說;因為第二個字和 Gmail 只有相差一個字母而已。


Holy Grail (聖杯)


## Wednesday, December 28, 2022


重要的醫學論文

In Search of the Holy Grail: Toward a Unified Hypothesis on Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Age-Related Diseases PY2022 IR95 glutathione

資訊來源:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35741033/


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Oval Office (橢圓形辦公室)

Oval Office (橢圓形辦公室)

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Oval Office (橢圓形辦公室) 是 美國總統 上班的辦公室,在位於美國華盛頓特區的白宮裡面。白宮是美國的總統府。

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2022年12月27日 星期二

Reticulocyte (網狀紅血球)

Reticulocyte
網狀紅血球
Reticulocyte (
網狀紅血球)
網狀紅血球 (Reticulocyte)

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hemoglobin (血紅素,血紅蛋白)

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Glutathione peroxidase 4 and vitamin E control reticulocyte maturation, stress erythropoiesis and iron homeostasis
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Reticulocyte Count
Source:
https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/reticulocyte-count/

What is a reticulocyte count?
Reticulocytes are red blood cells that are still developing. They are also known as immature red blood cells. Reticulocytes are made in the bone marrow and sent into the bloodstream. About two days after they form, they develop into mature red blood cells. These red blood cells move oxygen from your lungs to every cell in your body.

A reticulocyte count (retic count) measures the number of reticulocytes in the blood. If the count is too high or too low, it can mean a serious health problem, including anemia and disorders of the bone marrow, liver, and kidneys.

Other names: retic count, reticulocyte percent, reticulocyte index, reticulocyte production index, RPI

What is it used for?
A reticulocyte count is most often used to:

Diagnose specific types of anemia. Anemia is a condition in which your blood has a lower than normal amount of red blood cells. There are several different forms and causes of anemia.
See if treatment for anemia is working
See if bone marrow is producing the right amount of blood cells
Check bone marrow function after chemotherapy or a bone marrow transplant
Why do I need a reticulocyte count?
You may need this test if:

Other blood tests show your red blood cell levels are not normal. These tests may include a complete blood count, hemoglobin test, and/or hematocrit test.
You are being treated with radiation or chemotherapy
You recently received a bone marrow transplant
You may also need this test if you have symptoms of anemia. These include:

Fatigue
Weakness
Shortness of breath
Pale skin
Cold hands and/or feet
Sometimes new babies are tested for a condition called hemolytic disease of the newborn. This condition happens when a mother's blood is not compatible with her unborn baby. This is known as Rh incompatibility. It causes the mother's immune system to attack the baby's red blood cells. Most pregnant women are tested for Rh incompatibility as part of routine prenatal screening.
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bone marrow (骨髓)

bone marrow
骨髓
bone marrow (
骨髓)
骨髓 (bone marrow)

homolysis (均勻分裂)

homolysis
均勻分裂
homolysis (
均勻分裂)
均勻分裂 (homolysis)

## compare (比較)
hemolysis ((
紅血球的) 溶血 (現象))
homolysis (
均勻分裂)
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2022-12-28
homolysis (homolytic);_WJD_2022-1228_IR93_
http://mass-spec.lsu.edu/msterms/index.php/Homolysis

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homolysis (homolytic)
homolysis (
均勻分裂)

The cleavage of a bond ('homolytic cleavage' or 'homolytic fission') so that each of the molecular fragments between which the bond is broken retains one of the bonding electrons. A unimolecular reaction involving homolysis of a bond (not forming part of a cyclic structure) in a molecular entity containing an even number of (paired) electrons results in the formation of two radicals:
It is the reverse of colligation. Homolysis is also commonly a feature of bimolecular substitution reactions (and of other reactions) involving radicals and molecules.

See also: bond-dissociation energy, heterolysis
Source: PAC, 1994, 66, 1077 (Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)) on page 1122
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2022-12-28
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homolysis (
均勻分裂)

Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry

Homolytic bond cleavage (homolytic cleavage; homolysis): Bond breaking in which the bonding electron pair is split evenly between the products. Homolytic cleavage often produces radicals.

http://www.chem.ucla.edu/~harding/IGOC/H/homolytic_cleavage01.png
In the photolytic bromination of methane, the chain initiation mechanism step is an example of homolytic bond cleavage.

 


Source:
http://www.chem.ucla.edu/~harding/IGOC/H/homolytic_cleavage.html

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2022-12-28
homolysis (
均勻分裂)

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homolysis
均勻分裂
homolysis (
均勻分裂)
均勻分裂 (homolysis)

: decomposition of a chemical compound into two uncharged atoms or radicals
Source:
https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/homolysis

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binding site (結合部位)

binding site
結合部位
binding site (
結合部位)
結合部位 (binding site)

metal binding site (金屬結合部位)

metal binding site
金屬結合部位
metal binding site (
金屬結合部位)
金屬結合部位 (metal binding site)

signal transduction (訊號轉導)

signal transduction
訊號轉導
signal transduction (
訊號轉導)
訊號轉導 (signal transduction)

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signal transduction
The process by which a cell responds to substances outside the cell through signaling molecules found on the surface of and inside the cell. Most molecules that lead to signal transduction are chemical substances, such as hormones (
荷爾蒙), neurotransmitters (神經傳導物質), and growth factors (生長因子), that bind to a specific protein receptor (signaling molecule) on or in a cell. The signals are then passed from one molecule to another inside the cell, which results in a specific cell response, such as cell division or cell death. Signal transduction is important for cells to grow and work normally. Cells that have abnormal signaling molecules may become cancer cells. Also called cell signaling.

Source:
https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/signal-transduction

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normal (正常的)

normal
正常的
normal (
正常的)
正常的 (normal)

biogenesis (生命起源論,生物生成)

biogenesis
生命起源論,生物生成
biogenesis (
生命起源論,生物生成)
生命起源論,生物生成 (biogenesis)

biogenesis
生物生成
biogenesis (
生物生成)
生物生成 (biogenesis)

biogenesis
生命起源論
biogenesis (
生命起源論)
生命起源論 (biogenesis)

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biogenesis (
生命起源論)
the development of life from preexisting life.
: the synthesis of chemical compounds or structures in the living organism
compare biosynthesis. Biogenetic
Source:
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biogenesis

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mammalian cell (哺乳動物的細胞)

mammalian cell
哺乳動物的細胞
mammalian cell (
哺乳動物的細胞)
哺乳動物的細胞 (mammalian cell)

Friedreich ataxia

Friedreich ataxia

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What is Friedreich ataxia?
Friedreich ataxia (also called FA) is a rare inherited disease that causes progressive nervous system damage and movement problems.  It usually begins in childhood and leads to impaired muscle coordination (ataxia) that worsens over time.
Source:
https://www.ninds.nih.gov/friedreich-ataxia-fact-sheet

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Ohio State University (俄亥俄州立大學)

Ohio State University
俄亥俄州立大學
Ohio State University (
俄亥俄州立大學)
俄亥俄州立大學 (Ohio State University)


iron-sulfur cluster (鐵硫簇)

iron-sulfur cluster (鐵硫簇) 複合物裡面的 硫原子 來自於 Cysteine (半胱胺酸) December 27, 2022

iron-sulfur cluster (鐵硫簇) 複合物裡面的 硫原子 來自於 Cysteine (半胱胺酸) December 27, 2022

major step (主要的步驟)

major step (主要的步驟)

major steps (主要的步驟)

Republic of Latvia (拉脫維亞共和國)

Republic of Latvia (拉脫維亞共和國)


Republic of Latvia (拉脫維亞共和國)




Republic of Latvia (拉脫維亞共和國)

Latvia (拉脫維亞)


Latvia (拉脫維亞)

University of Latvia (拉脫維亞大學)

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reconnaissance jet (偵察機)

reconnaissance jet (偵察機)
reconnaissance aircraft (偵察機)

reconnaissance aircraft (偵察機)

reconnaissance jet (偵察機)
reconnaissance aircraft (偵察機)

test-fired (試射)

test-fired (試射)


test-fired (試射)




test-fired (試射)


A huge winter storm is making its way across North America. (一個巨大的冬季風暴正在席捲北美洲。)

A huge winter storm is making its way across North America. (一個巨大的冬季風暴正在席捲北美洲。)


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Michael Moore

Michael Moore


House of Traitors, Trump Tower of Treason | Ep. 265 Rumble with Michael Moore podcast 2022-1223

參考資訊 2022126:

https://youtu.be/Yx0mGKj7dKY


Michael Moore 是美國一位知名的紀錄片製作人。


Michael Francis Moore is an American filmmaker, author and left-wing activist. His works frequently address the topics of globalization and capitalism.

消息來源 2022-1226:

維基百科全書


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Michael Moore 是美國一位知名的紀錄片製作人。







Michael Moore 是美國一位知名的紀錄片製作人。


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altercation (爭吵,尤其是公開的爭吵)

altercation (爭吵)

altercation (爭吵,尤其是公開的爭吵)

Eukaryote (真核生物)

Eukaryote
真核生物
Eukaryote (
真核生物)
真核生物 (Eukaryote)

Prokaryote
原核生物
Prokaryote (
原核生物)
原核生物 (Prokaryote)


Prokaryote (原核生物)

Eukaryote
真核生物
Eukaryote (
真核生物)
真核生物 (Eukaryote)

Prokaryote
原核生物
Prokaryote (
原核生物)
原核生物 (Prokaryote)

tracheitis (氣管炎)


bronchitis
支氣管炎
bronchitis (支氣管炎)
支氣管炎 (bronchitis)

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tracheitis (氣管炎)

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