imaginary number
虛數
imaginary number (虛數)
虛數 (imaginary
number)
complex number
複數
complex number (複數)
複數 (complex number)
real number
實數
real number (實數)
實數 (real
number)
2013年4月19日 星期五
real number (實數)
real number
實數
real number (實數)
實數 (real
number)
imaginary number
虛數
imaginary number (虛數)
虛數 (imaginary
number)
complex number
複數
complex number (複數)
複數 (complex number)
complex number (複數)
complex
number
複數
complex number (複數)
複數 (complex number)
real number
實數
real number (實數)
實數 (real number)
imaginary number
虛數
imaginary number (虛數)
虛數 (imaginary number)
複數
complex number (複數)
複數 (complex number)
real number
實數
real number (實數)
實數 (real number)
imaginary number
虛數
imaginary number (虛數)
虛數 (imaginary number)
algorithm (演算法則)
algorithm
演算法則
algorithm (演算法則)
演算法則 (algorithm)
algorithm
【數學】演算法則
algorithm (【數學】演算法則)
【數學】演算法則 (algorithm)
differential equation (微分方程式)
differential equation
微分方程式
differential equation (微分方程式)
微分方程式 (differential
equation)
difference equation
差分方程式
difference equation (差分方程式)
差分方程式 (difference
equation)
difference equation (差分方程式)
difference equation
差分方程式
difference equation (差分方程式)
差分方程式 (difference
equation)
differential equation
微分方程式
differential equation (微分方程式)
微分方程式 (differential
equation)
Fourier transform (傅立葉轉換)
傅立葉轉換
Fourier transform (傅立葉轉換)
傅立葉轉換 (Fourier
transform)
wavelet transform
小波轉換
wavelet transform (小波轉換)
小波轉換 (wavelet transform)
wavelet transform (小波轉換)
wavelet transform
小波轉換
wavelet transform (小波轉換)
小波轉換 (wavelet transform)
傅立葉轉換
Fourier transform (傅立葉轉換)
傅立葉轉換 (Fourier
transform)
2013年4月15日 星期一
cadmium sulfide (硫化鎘)
cadmium sulfide
cadmium sulfide (CdS)
硫化鎘 (CdS)
cadmium sulfide (硫化鎘)(CdS)
硫化鎘 (cadmium
sulfide)(CdS)
硫化鎘(cadmium sulfide)的化學式：
CdS
nanoparticle (奈米粒子)
nanoparticle
奈米粒子
nanoparticle (奈米粒子)
奈米粒子 (nanoparticle)
gold nanoparticle
金奈米粒子
gold nanoparticle (金奈米粒子)
金奈米粒子 (gold nanoparticle)
奈米粒子
nanoparticle (奈米粒子)
奈米粒子 (nanoparticle)
gold nanoparticle
金奈米粒子
gold nanoparticle (金奈米粒子)
金奈米粒子 (gold nanoparticle)
2013年4月13日 星期六
gingivitis (牙齦炎)
gingivitis
牙齦炎
gingivitis (牙齦炎)
牙齦炎
(gingivitis)
prepubertal gingivitis
青春期前的牙齦炎
prepubertal gingivitis (青春期前的牙齦炎)
anaerobic pathogen (厭氧性病原菌)
anaerobic pathogen
厭氧性病原菌
anaerobic pathogen (厭氧性病原菌)
厭氧性病原菌 (anaerobic
pathogen)
postmenopausal osteoporosis (停經後的骨質疏鬆症)
postmenopausal osteoporosis
停經後的骨質疏鬆症
停經後(婦女)的骨質疏鬆症
postmenopausal osteoporosis
(停經後的骨質疏鬆症)
停經後的骨質疏鬆症 (postmenopausal
osteoporosis)
postmenopausal
停經後的
postmenopausal women
停經後的婦女
Email Login Web Page (電子郵件的登入網頁)
Email Login Web Page
電子郵件的登入網頁
Email Login Web Page (電子郵件的登入網頁)
URL of Email Login Web Page (電子郵件的登入網頁之URL):
acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)(急性呼吸窘迫症候群)
acute respiratory distress syndrome
acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
急性呼吸窘迫症候群
acute respiratory
distress syndrome (ARDS)(急性呼吸窘迫症候群)
adult respiratory distress syndrome
adult respiratory distress
syndrome (ARDS)
成人呼吸窘迫症候群
adult respiratory
distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫症候群)(ARDS)
In certain settings (在特定的條件下)
In certain settings
In certain settings (在特定的條件下)
在特定的條件下(In
certain settings)
In certain settings (在特定的條件下), it may be more appropriate to individualize (個人化) trace element (微量元素) supplementation based on the predetermined
physiologic need rather than using bundled packages of trace elements as is the current norm (目前的規範).
trace element (微量元素)
trace element
微量元素
trace element (微量元素)
微量元素 (trace
element)
micronutrient
微量營養素
micronutrient (微量營養素)
微量營養素
(micronutrient)
Thank you for bringing this to our attention. (謝謝你讓我們注意到這件事情。)
Thank you for bringing this
to our attention.
謝謝你讓我們注意到這件事情。
Thank you for bringing this
to our attention. (謝謝你讓我們注意到這件事情。)
謝謝你讓我們注意到這件事情。(Thank you for bringing this to our attention.)
湯偉晉 親自翻譯於
中華民國 102 年 4 月 13 日
fibroblast (纖維母細胞)
fibroblast
纖維母細胞
fibroblast (纖維母細胞)
纖維母細胞 (fibroblast)
human fibroblast
人類纖維母細胞
human fibroblast (人類纖維母細胞)
人類纖維母細胞 (human
fibroblast)
hyperglycemia (高血糖，高血糖血症)
|
hyperglycemia (高血糖症) |
hyperglycemia
高血糖血症
hyperglycemia (高血糖血症)
高血糖血症
(hyperglycemia)
An excess of glucose in the bloodstream, often associated with diabetes mellitus (糖尿病).
#
hyperglycemia
高血糖症
hyperglycemia (高血糖症)
高血糖症
(hyperglycemia)
#
Hyperglycemia (High Blood Glucose)
Hyperglycemia is the technical term for high blood glucose
(blood sugar). High blood glucose happens when the body has too little insulin
or when the body can't use insulin properly.
Source (資訊來源):
Info cited on 2016-11-24-WD4 (資訊引用於 中華民國105年11月24日) by 湯偉晉
(WeiJin Tang)
#
biochemist-in-chief (首席生物化學家)
Dr. Alton Meister, biochemist-in-chief (首席生物化學家)
The Chemistry of
Glutathione: the Work of Alton
Source:
Source:
http://www.jbc.org/content/282/38/e30.full
September 21, 2007 The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 282, e30.
Classic Article
Regulation of Gamma-glutamyL-cysteine Synthetase by Nonallosteric Feedback Inhibition by Glutathione (Richman, P. G., and Meister, A. (1975) J. Biol. Chem. 250, 1422–1426)
The Chemistry of Glutathione: the Work ofAlton
Nicole Kresge, Robert D. Simoni and Robert L. Hill
Regulation of Gamma-glutamyL-cysteine Synthetase by Nonallosteric Feedback Inhibition by Glutathione (Richman, P. G., and Meister, A. (1975) J. Biol. Chem. 250, 1422–1426)
Alton Meister (1922–1995) was born in New York City Harvard University in 1942 and his M.D. from Cornell University
Medical College
in New York Cornell University Medical
College New York Hospital
;+FNKWs%7Bglutathione,+scientist,+scholar,+professor,+chairman%7D.jpg)
Dr. Alton
Meister spent much of his career studying the chemistry of glutathione, a ubiquitous compound that protects cells from oxidation by absorbing oxygen. He had a suspicion (懷疑) that the compound might play an important role (扮演一個重要的角色)in the body's immune system (人體的免疫系統). This suspicion (懷疑) was confirmed (確認) when Meister observed (觀察到) that people infected (感染) with the AIDS (愛滋病) virus had exceptionally low levels of glutathione. Later, he found that glutathione can dramatically block the spread of the AIDS virus (可以戲劇性地阻止愛滋病病毒的蔓延) in vitro (在體外) and that the more glutathione that was used, the greater the effect. As a result, Meister helped transform glutathione into a drug that has shown some initial promise in reducing the growth of the AIDS virus (愛滋病病毒).
The Journal of Biological Chemistry (JBC) Classic reprinted here reports Meister's discovery that glutathione regulates its own synthesis. Glutathione is synthesized from L-glutamate and L-cysteine (【生物化學】半胱胺酸) via a γ-glutamyL-cysteine (【生物化學】半胱胺酸) intermediate. By examining the effect of glutathione and several related compounds on the activity of kidney γ-glutamy-cysteine synthetase, Meister was able to conclude that, “γ-glutamy-cysteine synthetase is inhibited by glutathione under conditions similar to those which prevail in vivo (在體內), thus strongly suggesting a physiologically significant feedback mechanism.”1
In addition to his work on glutathione, Meister authored the 2-volume Biochemistry of Amino Acids and was Editor of Advances in Enzymology and Associate Editor of the Journal of Biological Chemistry and the Annual Review of Biochemistry. He served on several Editorial Boards including those of the Journal of Biological Chemistry, Biochemistry, Methods in Biochemical Analysis, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, and the Annual Review of Biochemistry. He was President of the American Society of Biological Chemists in 1977. Meister was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, theAmerican Academy
Footnotes
1 More information about glutathione metabolism can be found in Meister's JBC Minireview (1).
The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
References
Meister, A. (1988) Glutathione metabolism and its selective modification. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 17205–17208 FREE Full Text
Related articles
P G Richman and A Meister
Regulation of Gamma-glutamyL-cysteine Synthetase by nonallosteric feedback inhibition by glutathione.
J. Biol. Chem. 1975 250: 1422-1426.
September 21, 2007 The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 282, e30.
Classic Article
Regulation of Gamma-glutamyL-cysteine Synthetase by Nonallosteric Feedback Inhibition by Glutathione (Richman, P. G., and Meister, A. (1975) J. Biol. Chem. 250, 1422–1426)
The Chemistry of Glutathione: the Work of
Nicole Kresge, Robert D. Simoni and Robert L. Hill
Regulation of Gamma-glutamyL-cysteine Synthetase by Nonallosteric Feedback Inhibition by Glutathione (Richman, P. G., and Meister, A. (1975) J. Biol. Chem. 250, 1422–1426)
Meister spent much of his career studying the chemistry of glutathione, a ubiquitous compound that protects cells from oxidation by absorbing oxygen. He had a suspicion (懷疑) that the compound might play an important role (扮演一個重要的角色)in the body's immune system (人體的免疫系統). This suspicion (懷疑) was confirmed (確認) when Meister observed (觀察到) that people infected (感染) with the AIDS (愛滋病) virus had exceptionally low levels of glutathione. Later, he found that glutathione can dramatically block the spread of the AIDS virus (可以戲劇性地阻止愛滋病病毒的蔓延) in vitro (在體外) and that the more glutathione that was used, the greater the effect. As a result, Meister helped transform glutathione into a drug that has shown some initial promise in reducing the growth of the AIDS virus (愛滋病病毒).
The Journal of Biological Chemistry (JBC) Classic reprinted here reports Meister's discovery that glutathione regulates its own synthesis. Glutathione is synthesized from L-glutamate and L-cysteine (【生物化學】半胱胺酸) via a γ-glutamyL-cysteine (【生物化學】半胱胺酸) intermediate. By examining the effect of glutathione and several related compounds on the activity of kidney γ-glutamy-cysteine synthetase, Meister was able to conclude that, “γ-glutamy-cysteine synthetase is inhibited by glutathione under conditions similar to those which prevail in vivo (在體內), thus strongly suggesting a physiologically significant feedback mechanism.”1
In addition to his work on glutathione, Meister authored the 2-volume Biochemistry of Amino Acids and was Editor of Advances in Enzymology and Associate Editor of the Journal of Biological Chemistry and the Annual Review of Biochemistry. He served on several Editorial Boards including those of the Journal of Biological Chemistry, Biochemistry, Methods in Biochemical Analysis, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, and the Annual Review of Biochemistry. He was President of the American Society of Biological Chemists in 1977. Meister was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the
Footnotes
1 More information about glutathione metabolism can be found in Meister's JBC Minireview (1).
The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
References
Meister, A. (1988) Glutathione metabolism and its selective modification. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 17205–17208 FREE Full Text
Related articles
P G Richman and A Meister
Regulation of Gamma-glutamyL-cysteine Synthetase by nonallosteric feedback inhibition by glutathione.
J. Biol. Chem. 1975 250: 1422-1426.